参考文献

[1]SCHWARTZ M.Back Bay Bagel Garden：Le Petit Parterre Embroiderie[J].Landscape Architecture Magazine，1980，70(1）：43-46.

[2]HEPTING J，DAUPHINE S，HSU R，et al.The Bagel Garden：Loud and Clear[J].Landscape Architecture Magazine，1980，70(5）：266-268.

From Explorer to Pioneer：Martha Schwartz's Philosophy of Design Education，Practice and Research

MO Fei

Abstract：Martha Schwartz is the first female designer who obtained a tenured position at Harvard Graduate School of Design.She has a remarkable international influence in the domain of landscape architecture education and practice.In this interview，Martha explained her core philosophy of design education，practice and research.Her fundamental teaching philosophy is centered on the need to help students to overcome the fear of design；the formation of their design philosophy and expressions；development of intuition and cognition through observations and hand-eyecoordination training.She stated that design should not merely aim to resolve environmental issues，but to build emotional connections with people through design.In this conversation，the history of creating the Bagel Garden was covered，together with the influences produced by publishing it in the Landscape Architecture Magazine.The discussion also highlighted the role of landscape research in resolving urban environmental issues and potential contributions to a decarbonized earth system.

Key words：design education；design practice；hand-eye-coordination；intuition；Bagel Garden；decarbonization；earth system

（本文原载《风景园林》2020年第6期）

【注释】

[1]格雷迪·克莱（Grady Clay）1960—1984年担任美国Landscape Architecture Magazine主编，被誉为无所畏惧的格雷迪·克莱，详见：https：//landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2013/03/20/grady-clay/.