参考文献:
[1]Jackson M,Collins A,Berlowitz D,et al.Efficacy of sleep position modification to treat positional obstructive sleep apnea[J].Sleep Med,2015,16(4):545-552.
[2]Ravesloot M J,Van Maanen J P,Dun L,et al.The undervalued potential of positional therapy in position dependent snoring and obstructive sleep apnea a review of the literature[J].Sleep Breath,2013,17(1):39-49.
[3]张润,王茂筠,王怡唯,等.肥胖程度及睡眠体位对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(11):1294-1299.
[4]Wali SO,Abalkhail B,Krayem A.Prevalence and risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a Saudi Arabian population[J].Ann Thorac Med,2017,12(2):88-94.
[5]Méndez C,Rey M.Characterization of polymorphisms of genes ADH2,ADH3,ALDH2 and CYP2E1 and relation-ship to the alcoholism in a Colombian population[J].Co-lomb Med(Cali),2015,46(4):176-182.
[6]高蔚,肖永龙,施斌,等.饮酒及ADH2、ALDH2基因多态性与OSAHS的关系[J].临床误诊误治,2018,31(1):73-77.
[7]王少芳,晃耀烁,张艳红,等.吸烟、戒烟对睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征影响的临床研究[J].中国现代药物应用,2013,7(21):83-84.
[8]王维维,高春燕.左旋氨氯地平对高龄老年高血压伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的血压干预效果研究[J].中国药房,2018,29(3):386-389.
[9]黄芳,谢磊,徐喆,等.心理行为干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的疗效观察[J].国际精神病学杂志,2017,44(1):182-184.
[10]Horner R L.Neuromodulation ofhypoglossalmotoneuronsduring sleep[J].Respir Physiol Neurobiol,2008,164(1/2):179-196.
[11]Hedner J,KraicziH,Peker Y,et al.Reduction of slep-disordered breathing after physostigmine[J].Am JRespir Crit Care Med,2003,168(10):1246-1251.
[12]Moraes W,Poyares D,Sukys-Claudino L,et al.Donepezil improves obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer disease:a double-blind,placebo-controlled study[J].Chest,2008,133(3):677-683.
[13]Susky-Soranos L,Moraes W,Guilleminault C,et al.Bene cial effect of donepezil on obstructive sleep apnea:a double blind placebo controlled clinical trial[J].Sleep Med,2012,13(3):290-296.
[14]Prasad B,Radulovacki M,Olopade C,et al.Prospective trial of ef cacy and safety of ondansetron and uoxetine in patientswith obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J].Sleep,2010,33(7):982-989.
[15]Kraiczi H,Hedner J,Dahlof P,et al.Effect of serotonin uptake inhibition on breathing during sleep and daytime symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea[J].Sleep,1999,22(1):61-67.(https://www.daowen.com)
[16]Smith P L,Haponik E F,Allen R P,et al.The effects of protriptyline in sleep-disordered breathing[J].Am Rev Respir Dis,1983,127(1):8-13.
[17]Chamberlin N L,Saper C B.Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamatemicrostimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat[J].JNeurosci,1994,14(11):6500-6510.
[18]Hedner J,Grunstein R,Eriksson B,etal.A double-blind,randomized trial of sabeluzole-a putative glutamate antagonist in obstructive sleep apnea[J].Sleep,1996,19(4):287-289.
[19]Orth M M,Grootoonk S,Duchna H W,et al.Short-term effects of oral theophylline in addition to CPAP inmild tomoderate OSAS[J].Respir Med,2005,99(4):471-476.
[20]Greemberg H E,Rapoport D M,Rothenberg SA,etal.Endogenous opiatesmodulate the postapnea ventilatory response in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J].Am Rev Respir Dis,1991,143(6):1282-1287.
[21]Guilleminault C,Cao M,Yue H J,et al.Obstructive sleep apnea and chronic opioid use[J].Lung,2010,188(6):459-468.
[22]Suratt PM,Wilhoit SC,Brown E D,et al.Effect of doxapram on obstructive sleep apnea[J].Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir,1986,22(2):127-131.
[23]Gambineri A,Pelusi C,Pasquali R.Testosterone levels in obese male patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:relation to oxygen desaturation,body weight,fat distribution and themetabolic parameters[J].JEndocrinol Invest,2003,26(6):493-498.
[24]Canova C R,Downs SH,Knoblauch A,et al.Increased prevalence of perennial allergic rhinitis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea[J].Respiration,2004,71(2):138-143.
[25]Kiely JL,Nolan P,Mc NicholasW T.Intranasal corticosteroid therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with co-existing rhinitis[J].Thorax,2004,59(1):50-55.
[26]Goldbart A D,Goldman J L,Veling M C,et al.Leukotriene modifier therapy formild sleep-disordered breathing in children[J].Am JRespir Crit Care Med,2005,172(3):364-370.
[27]Hirshkowitz M,Black JE,Wesnes K,et al.Adjunct armodafinil improveswakefulness and memory in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Respir Med,2007,101(3):616-627.
(李 斌 王 越 田文姝)