参考文献:
[1]Ucar F I,Uysal T.Orofacial airway dimensions in subjects with Class Imalocclusion and different growth patterns[J].The Angle Orthodontist,2011,81(3):460-468.
[2]Guilleminault C,Quo S,Huynh N T,et al.Orthodontic expansion treatment and adenotonsillectomy in the treatmentof obstructive sleep apnea in prepubertal children[J].Sleep,2008,31(7):953-957.
[3]Guilleminault C,Partinen M,Praud JP,etal.Morphometric facial changes and obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents[J].JPediatr,1989,114:997-999.
[4]Jacobson A.Orthodontic and orthopedic treatment in themixed dentition:J.A.McNamara and W.L.Brudon Ann Arbor:Needham Press,1993,367 pages,305 illustrations,index.$120.00 soft cover.$135.00 hardcover[J].American Journal of Orthodontics&Dentofacial Orthopedics,1993,104(2):206-207.
[5]Li L,Wu W,Yan G,etal.Analogue simulation of pharyngeal airflow response to Twin Block treatment in growing patientswith Class II1 andmandibular retrognathia[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6(1):12.
[6]Prado F B,Rossi A C,Freire A R,et al.Pharyngeal airway space and frontal and sphenoid sinus changes after maxillomandibular advancement with counterclockwise rotation for Class II anterior open bitemalocclusions[J].Dentomaxillofac Radiol,2012,41(2):103-109.
[7]AlKawari H M,AlBalbeesi H O,Alhendi A A,et al.Pharyngeal airway dimensional changes after premolar extraction in skeletal class IIand class IIIorthodontic patients[J].JOrthod Sci,2018,7:10.
[8]Stefanovic N,El H,Chenin D L,et al.Three-dimensional pharyngeal airway changes in orthodontic patients treated with and withoutextractions[J].Orthod Craniofacial Res,2013,16(2):87-96.
[9]Achilleos S,Krogstad O,Lyberg T.Surgical mandibular advancement and changes in uvuloglossopharngealmorphology and head posture:a short and long-term cephalometric study in males[J].Eur JOrthod,2000,22:367-381.
[10]Chen X,Liu D,Liu J,et al.Three-Dimensional Evaluation of the Upper Airway Morphological Changes in Growing Patients with Skeletal Class IIIMalocclusion Treated by Protraction Headgear and Rapid Palatal Expansion:A Comparative Research[J].PLoSOne,2015,10(8):273.(https://www.daowen.com)
[11]Kilin A S,Arslan SG,Kama JD,et al.Effects on the sagittal pharyngeal dimensions of protraction and rapid palatal expansion in Class IIImalocclusion subjects[J].European Journal of Orthodontics,2008,30(1):61-66.
[12]Prasad M,Chaitanya N,Reddy K PK,et al.Evaluation of nasalmorphology in predicting vertical and sagittalmaxillary skeletaldiscrepancies’[J].European journalof dentistry,2014,8(2):197-204.
[13]Oltramari-Navarro PV,de Almeida R R,Conti A C,et al.Early Treatment Protocol for Skeletal Class IIIMalocclusion[J].Brazilian Dental Journal,2013,24(2):167-173.
[14]Sayinsu.Sagittal airway dimensions followingmaxillary protraction:a pilot study[J].The European Journal of Orthodontics,2005,28(2):184-189.
[15]Gokce SM,Gokce H S,Gorgulu S,et al.Relationship between Class IIImalocclusion and hyoid bone displacement during swallowing:a cine-magnetic resonance imaging study[J].Korean JOrthod,2012,42(4):190-200.
[16]Kanwal B,Shetty A,Mani V,et al.Esthetic Outcome and Airway Evaluation following Bi-Jaw Surgery V/SMandibular Setback Surgery in Skeletal Class IIIMalocclusion Using Surgery First Approach[J].Ann Maxillofac Surg,2018,8(2)270-275.
[17]Vaezi T,Zarch S H H,Eshghpour M,et al.Two-dimensional and volumetric airway changes after bimaxillary surgery for class IIImalocclusion[J].JKorean Assoc OralMaxillofac Surg,2017,43(2):88-93.
[18]Park JE,Bae SH,ChoiY J,etal.The structuralchangesofpharyngealairway contributing to snoringafter orthognathic surgery in skeletal class IIIpatients[J].Maxillofac PlastReconstr Surg,2017,39(1):22.
(陈欢焕 梁 蓉 张 佐 金 梦 田家鑫)